Contoy Island, Cancun

Fifty miles north of Cancun and 30 miles north of Isla Mujeres, Contoy Island is a protected nature reserve that has been preserved as a sanctuary for various species of animals and plants. As a result, tourism to the island has been governed, which means fulfilling certain rules, it is possible and advisable to visit this beautiful island in the Mexican Caribbean.
Located on the northeast coast of the state of Quintana Roo, Contoy Island8 kilometres long and between 20 and 700 meters wide, is the oldest protected ecological area in the Yucatan Peninsula. It was in 1961 when the government declared a Nature Reserve Area and Wildlife Refuge. In 1998, the island became, by official classification, a National Park. Although not inhabited by people, this ecological reserve is administered by the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas under the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico.
Contoy Island was first visited by Maya belonging to the Post-classic period who were out fishing. Later, she also served as a reference point for Spanish expeditions and English pirates in the area.
Here are many sea birds, especially during winter and spring. More than 50 species of migratory seabirds and occasional residents have been registered. These birds are on the Island Contoy a feeding site to rest and nest during their journeys. Among the most abundant bird species highlights the magnificent frigate, the Double-crested Cormorant and Pelican cafe. Other birds include swallows, American flamingos and various species of herons and the egrets, the Garza small blue and hairy.
In addition, Contoy Island harbouring more than 98 plant species and 8 species of flora. The vegetation types occurring here include coastal dunes, lowland forests, coconut palms and mangroves. While the west coast of the island has palm trees, the east coast has dunes and other plants that can withstand the salt water and the constant pounding of the waves. There are fourteen species of reptiles, among which three species of turtles - hawksbill, loggerhead and white live or come to the island regularly Contoy. Other reptiles that can be seen here are iguanas, snakes and different types of lizards. Moreover, seven saltwater lakes add biodiversity to ecosystems that coexist here.

In relation to the underwater world, 234 species of fish have been identified. Recreational and sport fishing is not allowed. However, since this is one of the most productive fishing areas in the Mexican Caribbean, have developed programs for responsible fishing. In addition, the island boasts some of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is the second largest in the world and ranging from Cuba to Honduras Contoy. This section of the reef, more than 106 species of invertebrates, 14 molluscs, 11 sponges and have been classified.
With this surprising biodiversity, Contoy Island is a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors to the Island Contoy find in this wildlife sanctuary of the opportunity to be in contact with protected natural landscapes. Boat tours may be arranged to go diving, snorkelling and bird watching and spend a wonderful day. It is a very quiet beach ideal for swimming and snorkelling. Diving is possible to have a qualified guide certified divers and tourists can take along interesting trails to observe the various manifestations of life and landscapes. It is important to note that the east coast of the island is to swim Contoy, tourists can go to this section through safe roads, but the land full of sharp stones is a signal to be extremely careful. There is a museum on the island that exhibits representative samples of the flora and fauna of Contoy and sums up the history of the island. And a high observation tower, which opened in 1982, is great to have different viewing angles of both the island and its surroundings.
Visitors should not forget to bring along some useful items such as biodegradable sunscreen, hat, insect repellent and clothing to swim. Unless the contract includes foods Tour, tourists should prepare to bring water and food too. It is common sense to keep the place clean or even leave it cleaner than it was coming.